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Hatha yoga has been practiced for thousands of years, and it is often used as a broad term to refer to a slow sequence of yoga postures and breathing techniques. In fact, hatha yoga might be the most popular style of yoga practiced today. A typical hatha yoga class will focus on proper alignment, with a series of poses designed to bring your body into a state of balance.
In a hatha yoga course, expect your movement to be much slower than a vinyasa flow or ashtanga practice. This makes it a great yoga class for beginners, and it is often referred to as “gentle yoga,” or “beginner yoga.” However, that doesn’t mean it’s only for beginners. Hatha yoga classes can differ depending on the instructor, but there are some common elements you can learn about here.
Who it’s for
- Beginner yogis
- Intermediate and advanced yogis
- Athletes
- Anyone suffering from stress, back pain, or joint pain.
Who it’s not for
- Everyone can benefit from hatha yoga
How it will help you
- Teaches proper alignment
- Good practice for learning the basics
- Builds strength and flexibility
- Relieves stress and anxiety
How it will not help you
- Everyone can benefit from hatha yoga

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Hatha yoga classes often include basic poses that are great for beginners, like mountain pose, tree pose, downward facing dog, cat/cow, child’s pose, chair pose, standing forward fold and bridge pose.
Hatha yoga is a slow-paced practice of yoga postures that is much more static than a vinyasa or flow yoga class. Expect to hold poses longer than you would in vinyasa yoga, with more control and focus on your alignment.
There is no set sequence of poses for hatha yoga, leaving the structure of the class to the preference of the instructor. A typical hatha yoga class will start with standing poses, and then gradually move to the floor with a sequence of poses that involve kneeling or lying down. Your hatha yoga instructor may also incorporate breath work and meditation into the class.
Hatha yoga has numerous benefits, including improved flexibility and mobility, increased energy, reduction of stress and anxiety, balanced sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, and stronger core muscles.
A common interpretation of the Sanskrit word “hatha” means balance between the sun (ha-) and the moon (-tha). Literally translated, hatha means “force,” and it’s been practiced throughout the ages as a method for attaining inner peace and balance.